CDL Practice Tests: Pre-Trip Inspection

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Question #506 (1 of 10)

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When doing a pre-trip inspection of the power steering, play in the steering wheel should not exceed how much?

  • 10 degrees (or about 2 inches on a 20-inch wheel) before the front left wheel barely moves.
  • 30 degrees (or about 6 inches on a 20-inch wheel) before the front left wheel barely moves.
  • There should be zero degrees of play in the steering wheel
  • 20 degrees (or about 4 inches on a 20-inch wheel) before the front left wheel barely moves.
Power steering: With the engine running, check for excessive play by turning the steering wheel back and forth. Play should not exceed 10 degrees (or about 2 inches on a 20-inch wheel) before the front left wheel barely moves.
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Question #516 (2 of 10)

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What do you check for with the safety belt during a pre-trip inspection?

  • The belt is not ripped or frayed
  • All these are correct
  • The belt adjusts and latches properly
  • The belt is securely mounted
Check that the safety belt is securely mounted, adjusts and latches properly, and is not ripped or frayed.
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Question #512 (3 of 10)

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When doing an emergency system check on air brake systems, how do you begin the test?

  • Turn off the electrical power and begin fanning off the air pressure by pulling out the red parking brake knob
  • Turn electrical power on and begin fanning off the air pressure by rapidly applying and releasing the foot brake
  • Turn the engine on and begin fanning off the air pressure by rapidly applying and releasing the foot brake
  • Turn electrical power off and begin fanning off the air pressure by rapidly applying and releasing the foot brake
Emergency System Check. Turn electrical power on and begin fanning off the air pressure by rapidly applying and releasing the foot brake. Low air warning devices (buzzer, light, other) should activate before air pressure drops below 60 psi. Continue to fan off the air pressure. Normally within the range of 20-45 psi on a tractor-trailer combination vehicle, the tractor parking valve and parking brake valve should close (pop out). On other combination vehicle types and single vehicle types, the parking brake valve should close (pop out).
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Question #530 (4 of 10)

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What should you check for when checking the landing gear on the trailer?

  • All of these are correct
  • Make sure there are no missing parts
  • Check that the landing gear is fully raised
  • Make sure the crank handle is secured and the support frame is not damaged
Check that the landing gear is fully raised, has no missing parts, crank handle is secure and the support frame is not damaged.
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Question #515 (5 of 10)

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Describe the proper service brake check:

  • All of these are correct
  • Pull forward at 5 mph, apply the service brake and stop. Check to see that the vehicle does not pull to either side and that it stops when the brake is applied
  • While sitting still, release the parking brake and pump the service brake 5 times, then release it. Make sure the pressure does not drop more than 3 psi in one minute
  • Pull forward at 5 mph, apply the emergency brake and stop. Check to see that the vehicle does not pull to either side and that it stops when the emergency brake is applied

Service Brake Check

  • You will be required to check the application of air or hydraulic service brakes. This procedure is designed to determine that the brakes are working correctly and that the vehicle does not pull to one side or the other.
  • Pull forward at 5 mph, apply the service brake and stop. Check to see that the vehicle does not pull to either side and that it stops when the brake is applied.
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Question #510 (6 of 10)

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When doing an air brake system leak check, which of the following is the correct setup for the test?

  • With the air pressure built up to the governor cut-off (120-140 psi), shut off the engine running, chock your wheels, (if necessary), and engage the tractor parking valve and trailer parking valve
  • None of these are correct
  • With the air pressure built up to the governor cut-off (120-140 psi), shut off the engine, chock your wheels, (if necessary), release the tractor parking valve and trailer parking valve
  • Build the air pressure until it is between 50 - 60 pounds, keep the engine running, chock your wheels, (if necessary), release the tractor parking valve and trailer parking valve
System Leak Check. With the air pressure built up to the governor cut-off (120-140 psi), shut off the engine, chock your wheels, (if necessary), release the tractor parking valve and trailer parking valve (combination vehicles), fully apply the foot brake and hold it for one minute. Check the air gauge to see if the air pressure drops more than 3 pounds in one minute (single vehicle) or 4 pounds in one minute (combination vehicle).
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Question #505 (7 of 10)

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When doing a pre-trip inspection, which of the following is NOT one of the required pieces of emergency equipment you must have?

  • Three red reflective triangles, six fuses or three liquid burning flares.
  • A basic tool kit
  • A properly charged and rated fire extinguisher
  • Spare electrical fuses, unless circuit breaker equipped vehicle.

Emergency Equipment

  • Check for spare electrical fuses, unless circuit breaker equipped vehicle.
  • Check for three red reflective triangles, six fuses or three liquid burning flares.
  • Check for a properly charged and rated fire extinguisher.
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Question #528 (8 of 10)

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In addition to checking the lighting indicators listed in Section 10.2 of this manual, school bus drivers must also check which of the following lighting indicators:

  • Alternately flashing red lights indicator.
  • All these are correct
  • Alternately flashing amber lights indicator, if equipped.
  • Strobe light indicator, if equipped.

In addition to checking the lighting indicators listed in Section 10.2 of this manual, school bus drivers must also check the following lighting indicators (internal panel lights):

  • Alternately flashing amber lights indicator, if equipped.
  • Alternately flashing red lights indicator.
  • Strobe light indicator, if equipped.
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Question #504 (9 of 10)

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Which of the following is NOT one of the belts you will check during a pre-trip inspection of the engine compartment?

  • Power steering belt
  • Camshaft belt
  • Alternator belt
  • Water pump belt

Check the following belts for snugness (up to 1/4-inch play at center of belt), cracks or frays:

  • Power steering belt.
  • Water pump belt.
  • Alternator belt.
  • Air compressor belt.
The camshaft is inside the engine and does not have a belt you can see or check.
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Question #526 (10 of 10)

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When doing a pre-trip inspection, how much of a gap should there be between the 5th wheel and the trailer?

  • 1/4 inch
  • No gap
  • No less than 2 inches
  • 1 inch
Make sure there is no gap between the fifth-wheel and trailer, and check that locking jaws are fully closed around the kingpin.
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About The Pre-Trip Inspectin CDL Exam

The The Pre-Trip Inspectin portion of the CDL Exam is required to obtain your CDL. During the pre-trip inspection, you must show that the vehicle is safe to drive. You may have to walk around the vehicle and point to or touch each item and explain to the examiner what you are checking and why. You will NOT have to crawl under the hood or under the vehicle.

Drivers need to have knowledge of how the actual vehicle(s) that they are conducting the test in operate. The drivers need to be able to explain and demonstrate different checks for the examiner as requested.

Taking the CDL Pre-trip Inspection Test

Class A Pre-trip Inspection Test

If you are applying for a Class A CDL, you will be required to perform a pre-trip inspection in the vehicle you have brought with you for testing. The vehicle must be a combination vehicle, representative of the unit you will be driving and must meet the class weight requirements. If the vehicle is an air brake vehicle, you must first pass the air brake knowledge test. You also must have passed all applicable endorsement knowledge tests that pertain to the vehicle you bring in for testing. Your test will require an inspection of the areas of the vehicle as instructed by your CDL examiner.

Class B and C Pre-trip Inspection Test

If you are applying for a Class B or C CDL, you will be required to perform a pre-trip inspection in the vehicle you have brought with you for testing. The vehicle must be a straight truck, passenger bus or school bus, representative of the vehicle you will be driving and must meet the class weight requirements. If the vehicle is an air brake vehicle, you must first pass the air brake knowledge test. You also must have passed all applicable endorsement knowledge tests that pertain to the vehicle you bring in for testing. Your test will require an inspection of the areas of the vehicle as instructed by your CDL examiner.

TruckingTruth's Pre-Trip Inspection Study Guide

We have an excellent Pre-trip Inspection Study Guide which includes a complete pre-trip inspection with photos and descriptions, numerous pre-trip inspection videos, and a complete vehicle checklist.

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