And This Is Why You Pay Attention

Topic 691 | Page 2

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Daniel B.'s Comment
member avatar

No it was a Kraft Foods preloaded that went to IL if I remember correctly. The load was about 41k but they put it in the wrong trailer. We have a regular trailer (good ones) and then we have trailers that start with an R in the trailer number. Those trailers weigh a lot more and have twice bigger reefer fuel tank.

Reefer:

A refrigerated trailer.

TWIC:

Transportation Worker Identification Credential

Truck drivers who regularly pick up from or deliver to the shipping ports will often be required to carry a TWIC card.

Your TWIC is a tamper-resistant biometric card which acts as both your identification in secure areas, as well as an indicator of you having passed the necessary security clearance. TWIC cards are valid for five years. The issuance of TWIC cards is overseen by the Transportation Security Administration and the Department of Homeland Security.

HOS:

Hours Of Service

HOS refers to the logbook hours of service regulations.
Michael K.'s Comment
member avatar

I almost did it with this load. It is over 45,000 pounds.

First weigh...Steer = 11,160 Drives=35,000 Tandems=32,900

Reweigh....Steer=11,300 Drives=33,200 Tandems=34,620

Second Reweigh...Steer=11,540 Drives=34,100 Tandems=33,440

I decided that it was good enough. If I adjusted it again, I wod probably be overweight on the trailer tandems. Luckily, all the scales were closed.

Dave

Hey Dave, I'm still going thru Brett's course, but could you just briefly explain about the three weights that you quoted above? I've wondered how they weighed you, you know, all the axles and stuff, guess this is just ANOTHER thing I didn't know about and still have to learn...Mike

Tandems:

Tandem Axles

A set of axles spaced close together, legally defined as more than 40 and less than 96 inches apart by the USDOT. Drivers tend to refer to the tandem axles on their trailer as just "tandems". You might hear a driver say, "I'm 400 pounds overweight on my tandems", referring to his trailer tandems, not his tractor tandems. Tractor tandems are generally just referred to as "drives" which is short for "drive axles".

Tandem:

Tandem Axles

A set of axles spaced close together, legally defined as more than 40 and less than 96 inches apart by the USDOT. Drivers tend to refer to the tandem axles on their trailer as just "tandems". You might hear a driver say, "I'm 400 pounds overweight on my tandems", referring to his trailer tandems, not his tractor tandems. Tractor tandems are generally just referred to as "drives" which is short for "drive axles".

Brett Aquila's Comment
member avatar
Hey Dave, I'm still going thru Brett's course, but could you just briefly explain about the three weights that you quoted above? I've wondered how they weighed you, you know, all the axles and stuff, guess this is just ANOTHER thing I didn't know about and still have to learn...Mike

I can help you out Mike.

When you scale out a truck, the scales will break your weight down into 4 weights - your steer axle, your drive axles (the two axles at the back of the tractor), your trailer axles, and your total weight (known as Gross Weight). Not only does the truck need to be under the Gross Weight limits, but your axle sets also need to be under the maximum weight so that your truck is balanced properly. It wouldn't be safe to have say 45,000 pounds on your tractor axles and only 15,000 pounds on your trailer axles. You get into a pile of safety issues if that were to happen. So you have to be under the maximum gross weight and under the maximum axle weights.

The normal weight maximums are:

Steer axle: 12,000 lbs

Drive Axles: 34,000 lbs

Trailer Tandem Axles: 34,000 lbs

Gross weight: 80,000 lbs

Now there are some exceptions to understand, but you'll learn that in the Weight And Balance section of the High Road Training Program so I won't go into a ton of detail here.

But that's the basics of scaling a truck.

CDL:

Commercial Driver's License (CDL)

A CDL is required to drive any of the following vehicles:

  • Any combination of vehicles with a gross combined weight rating (GCWR) of 26,001 or more pounds, providing the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of the vehicle being towed is in excess of 10,000 pounds.
  • Any single vehicle with a GVWR of 26,001 or more pounds, or any such vehicle towing another not in excess of 10,000 pounds.
  • Any vehicle, regardless of size, designed to transport 16 or more persons, including the driver.
  • Any vehicle required by federal regulations to be placarded while transporting hazardous materials.

Tandem:

Tandem Axles

A set of axles spaced close together, legally defined as more than 40 and less than 96 inches apart by the USDOT. Drivers tend to refer to the tandem axles on their trailer as just "tandems". You might hear a driver say, "I'm 400 pounds overweight on my tandems", referring to his trailer tandems, not his tractor tandems. Tractor tandems are generally just referred to as "drives" which is short for "drive axles".

Steve B.'s Comment
member avatar

Steer axle? Is the max based on tire rating? I had a heavy load and when axleing out my steer was just below the 12k, I think it had to do with how the trailer was loaded. If I was over the 12k I'm not sure what I would of done.

Old School's Comment
member avatar

Steve, you didn't mention your fifth wheel. Normally you would slide your fifth wheel or don't take on any fuel until you've cleared the hen house. Worst case scenario is go back to the shipper with your scale ticket and get them to rearrange your load so it's better balanced.

Shipper:

The customer who is shipping the freight. This is where the driver will pick up a load and then deliver it to the receiver or consignee.

Brett Aquila's Comment
member avatar
Steer axle? Is the max based on tire rating? I had a heavy load and when axleing out my steer was just below the 12k, I think it had to do with how the trailer was loaded. If I was over the 12k I'm not sure what I would of done.

Ahhhh good question about the tire rating. Some states allow more than 12,000 on the steer axle, but you can only carry enough weight to stay within the load rating of the steer tires. Most companies have steer tires that are rated somewhere around 6000 pounds so even if you're in a state that allows 20,000 on the steers you can't legally do it with those tires.

So in the end, the maximum weight you can have on your steer axle will depend upon the load rating of your steer tires and the legal limits set by the state you're in.

And so everyone knows, all of this is covered extensively in the Weight & Balance section of the High Road Training Program

CDL:

Commercial Driver's License (CDL)

A CDL is required to drive any of the following vehicles:

  • Any combination of vehicles with a gross combined weight rating (GCWR) of 26,001 or more pounds, providing the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of the vehicle being towed is in excess of 10,000 pounds.
  • Any single vehicle with a GVWR of 26,001 or more pounds, or any such vehicle towing another not in excess of 10,000 pounds.
  • Any vehicle, regardless of size, designed to transport 16 or more persons, including the driver.
  • Any vehicle required by federal regulations to be placarded while transporting hazardous materials.

HOS:

Hours Of Service

HOS refers to the logbook hours of service regulations.
Steve B.'s Comment
member avatar

I do not have a slidding 5th wheel. What I'm understanding then is the 12,000 is the limit in almost all cases.

Old School's Comment
member avatar

Yes that's true. In the front section of your Rand Mcnally Atlas it shows the different states limits, but just like your question your tires will limit you to what they are designed for. Just because a state allows you 20,000 lbs. doesn't mean they won't write you a ticket if your tires aren't designed for that kind of weight.

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