I Am Not Able To Perform 90 Degree Blindside Backing, AT ALL

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Jim S.'s Comment
member avatar

(For the record, this is a prerequisite to obtaining a license to haul freight here in Canada. I can't just simply 'not do 90 degree blindside backing.')

Here is a link to the video of the procedure in question: https://youtu.be/9qcIiOnd3d8?si=X2uAnKc-wcZ09BCP

Same truck, same yard. Except, that yard is now covered in about one to two inches of ice.

I'm doing EXACTLY as my instructor tells me to. Reverse, turn the wheels all the way left, wait to see my 4 way flasher in the mirror and begin turning the wheel right, chase it and try to get to the front of the trailer. More often than not, I'm jackknifing the trailer or ending up somewhere in Narnia.

I like to take ownership of the things I do and admit to wrongdoing, because unless I do that, I'll never learn. But I am doing EVERYTHING the instructor asks me to do, and this still isn't working. I think the built up snow and ice on the lot is playing a large part in me screwing this up. A lot of the times I notice my trailer sliding sideways on the tandems and NOT turning via wheel rotation. I'm essentially trying to perform this procedure on a literal skating rink. Could that be why I'm having such extreme difficulties doing this?

Is there any techniques/tricks or procedures I can do to enable me to succeed at this? Because I'm really close to giving up. There is NO wAY I'm going to be able to do this procedure in ten minutes to pass my road exam. It's one thing to have to try and guess where the painted lines are on the road after a snow storm, but I can't even back this thing up despite following all of the directions given.

Tandems:

Tandem Axles

A set of axles spaced close together, legally defined as more than 40 and less than 96 inches apart by the USDOT. Drivers tend to refer to the tandem axles on their trailer as just "tandems". You might hear a driver say, "I'm 400 pounds overweight on my tandems", referring to his trailer tandems, not his tractor tandems. Tractor tandems are generally just referred to as "drives" which is short for "drive axles".

Tandem:

Tandem Axles

A set of axles spaced close together, legally defined as more than 40 and less than 96 inches apart by the USDOT. Drivers tend to refer to the tandem axles on their trailer as just "tandems". You might hear a driver say, "I'm 400 pounds overweight on my tandems", referring to his trailer tandems, not his tractor tandems. Tractor tandems are generally just referred to as "drives" which is short for "drive axles".

Dm:

Dispatcher, Fleet Manager, Driver Manager

The primary person a driver communicates with at his/her company. A dispatcher can play many roles, depending on the company's structure. Dispatchers may assign freight, file requests for home time, relay messages between the driver and management, inform customer service of any delays, change appointment times, and report information to the load planners.

OWI:

Operating While Intoxicated

Errol V.'s Comment
member avatar

HI, Jim! Welcome to Trucking Truth. I watched the video (Clickable link here.) Down south in the USA, the blind side alley dock is rarely a requirement. But I'll give you a few pointers you might be able to use. I teach CDL in the States, but not the blind side.

First, though, what is your failure point? Are you ending up too close to one side or the other? When the back of the trailer gets to the front cones, are you at the wrong angle?

You say you are jackknifing the trailer. That means you are waiting too long to turn and straighten out the tractor/trailer. Pay attention to the que of when to start turning the wheel. The video shows the driver has a view of the back of the trailer all the time.

You say the trailer slides on the ice. That is possible, but since you are moving as such a slow speed (engine idle) that should not be much of a factor. And if you've done this enough you should make allowance for it.

If you are following "steps" as straightforward as 1, 2, 3, you will miss some important ques from the trailer. Keep your eyes on the tandems , both in their position (left and right of the real track) and make your turns according to that. Also, the tandems only roll in the direction the trailer is pointing, so you mostly need to control that direction.

When you turn the steering wheel. it takes up to ten feet of rolling for the trailer to respond. So always imagine where the tandems will be in a few feet, and start your turns way before you think you need to.

It is easier to turn the wheel to make the turn tighter than it is to turn the other way and open/loosen up the turn. In other words, when your turn is to theright, stay wide/outside/left of your target until the last moment, then with a spin to the right, you can pop the tandems in where you want them.

Answer the questions in the second paragraph, and keep us posted.

CDL:

Commercial Driver's License (CDL)

A CDL is required to drive any of the following vehicles:

  • Any combination of vehicles with a gross combined weight rating (GCWR) of 26,001 or more pounds, providing the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of the vehicle being towed is in excess of 10,000 pounds.
  • Any single vehicle with a GVWR of 26,001 or more pounds, or any such vehicle towing another not in excess of 10,000 pounds.
  • Any vehicle, regardless of size, designed to transport 16 or more persons, including the driver.
  • Any vehicle required by federal regulations to be placarded while transporting hazardous materials.

Tandems:

Tandem Axles

A set of axles spaced close together, legally defined as more than 40 and less than 96 inches apart by the USDOT. Drivers tend to refer to the tandem axles on their trailer as just "tandems". You might hear a driver say, "I'm 400 pounds overweight on my tandems", referring to his trailer tandems, not his tractor tandems. Tractor tandems are generally just referred to as "drives" which is short for "drive axles".

Tandem:

Tandem Axles

A set of axles spaced close together, legally defined as more than 40 and less than 96 inches apart by the USDOT. Drivers tend to refer to the tandem axles on their trailer as just "tandems". You might hear a driver say, "I'm 400 pounds overweight on my tandems", referring to his trailer tandems, not his tractor tandems. Tractor tandems are generally just referred to as "drives" which is short for "drive axles".

OWI:

Operating While Intoxicated

OOS:

When a violation by either a driver or company is confirmed, an out-of-service order removes either the driver or the vehicle from the roadway until the violation is corrected.

Turtle's Comment
member avatar
I'm essentially trying to perform this procedure on a literal skating rink. Could that be why I'm having such extreme difficulties doing this?

In short, yes.

During my cdl training I had the great fortune of lots of practice. I spent literally hours upon hours going through the various maneuvers, and I could park on a dime, (even a Canadian one).

On the day of my exam, there was a fresh two inches of snow and some freezing rain on the pad. It completely changed the way my trailer reacted, throwing my alley dock way off from what I had been used to.

Errol said:

If you are following "steps" as straightforward as 1, 2, 3, you will miss some important ques from the trailer.

100% true. The maneuvers I practiced were very 1,2,3, giving no thought to what the trailer was doing. That why it took no more than a changing variable to mess me up.

The practice pad is one place. Out on the road you will encounter many different variables that will dictate a change in your maneuvering. Pay attention to what your trailer is doing and take your cues from that.

Don't let it get into your head. Just remember that you are driving the trailer, not the other way around.

CDL:

Commercial Driver's License (CDL)

A CDL is required to drive any of the following vehicles:

  • Any combination of vehicles with a gross combined weight rating (GCWR) of 26,001 or more pounds, providing the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of the vehicle being towed is in excess of 10,000 pounds.
  • Any single vehicle with a GVWR of 26,001 or more pounds, or any such vehicle towing another not in excess of 10,000 pounds.
  • Any vehicle, regardless of size, designed to transport 16 or more persons, including the driver.
  • Any vehicle required by federal regulations to be placarded while transporting hazardous materials.

OWI:

Operating While Intoxicated

BK's Comment
member avatar

Hey Jim, I feel your pain. Like was said, that maneuver was not part of my test. Even after more than 2 years of driving, I hate the word “blindside”. I’ll go to great lengths to avoid a blindside backing situation. When I am faced with one, I find myself doing a large number of GOALs.

That being said, don’t give up. Many of us have felt pushed to the limit in our training but pushed through it. Not everyone passes their test the first time but it is no shame to have to do it twice.

This winter I have had to back into several dock doors where the lot was a sheet of ice. I had difficulty both times but finally got it done after a lot of maneuvering. So yes, the conditions you are facing can make a difference, but you will encounter similar conditions when you get out there solo. Don’t give up. Try to get more practice time and you will eventually get it. Good luck, hang in there!

TWIC:

Transportation Worker Identification Credential

Truck drivers who regularly pick up from or deliver to the shipping ports will often be required to carry a TWIC card.

Your TWIC is a tamper-resistant biometric card which acts as both your identification in secure areas, as well as an indicator of you having passed the necessary security clearance. TWIC cards are valid for five years. The issuance of TWIC cards is overseen by the Transportation Security Administration and the Department of Homeland Security.

NaeNaeInNC's Comment
member avatar

This is the exact reason I take issue with a "parking formula" style of teaching a backing maneuver. The formula only works 100 percent of the time, in very controlled situations. You aren't really learning the finessing you will need to adapt and correct mid maneuver.

Hopefully the tips from Erroll will assist you getting the hang of it. When I'm tired and cranky, blindsiding becomes my own personal hell, and I'll GOAL way more than someone else would, just because I know what conditions make blindsiding more difficult for me.

Don't give up on yourself. Sometimes, the simple act of a GOAL where you slowly walk fully around truck and trailer is enough of a brain pause to get you out of the negative feedback loop we can get caught in.

NaeNaeInNC's Comment
member avatar

Also of note, once I started asking myself this question during a GOAL, suddenly backing became way easier.

"If I continue exactly what I am doing right now, where will the trailer get in trouble (hit something) FIRST?"

Errol V.'s Comment
member avatar

NaeNae has issues:

This is the exact reason I take issue with a "parking formula" style of teaching a backing maneuver.

I used my 12 years experience teaching (middle school math) to design my backing class. I listed much of it above, to watch where the tandems are, where the trailer points, and the importance of steering control in a backing turn.

Students with no clue start with the ol' 1-2-3, but I tell them it's more important to watch the trailer.

Tandems:

Tandem Axles

A set of axles spaced close together, legally defined as more than 40 and less than 96 inches apart by the USDOT. Drivers tend to refer to the tandem axles on their trailer as just "tandems". You might hear a driver say, "I'm 400 pounds overweight on my tandems", referring to his trailer tandems, not his tractor tandems. Tractor tandems are generally just referred to as "drives" which is short for "drive axles".

Tandem:

Tandem Axles

A set of axles spaced close together, legally defined as more than 40 and less than 96 inches apart by the USDOT. Drivers tend to refer to the tandem axles on their trailer as just "tandems". You might hear a driver say, "I'm 400 pounds overweight on my tandems", referring to his trailer tandems, not his tractor tandems. Tractor tandems are generally just referred to as "drives" which is short for "drive axles".

Richard F.'s Comment
member avatar

Hey I’m not sure what province you’re in but here in Ontario we don’t have to learn how to blindside a trailer. I had to teach myself and actually prefer going in blindsided most of the time. Just keep an eye on your tandems and imagine an invisible line of where they are going. Once you get to a certain point you can pull up then go in on your normal side if that makes sense lol

Tandems:

Tandem Axles

A set of axles spaced close together, legally defined as more than 40 and less than 96 inches apart by the USDOT. Drivers tend to refer to the tandem axles on their trailer as just "tandems". You might hear a driver say, "I'm 400 pounds overweight on my tandems", referring to his trailer tandems, not his tractor tandems. Tractor tandems are generally just referred to as "drives" which is short for "drive axles".

Tandem:

Tandem Axles

A set of axles spaced close together, legally defined as more than 40 and less than 96 inches apart by the USDOT. Drivers tend to refer to the tandem axles on their trailer as just "tandems". You might hear a driver say, "I'm 400 pounds overweight on my tandems", referring to his trailer tandems, not his tractor tandems. Tractor tandems are generally just referred to as "drives" which is short for "drive axles".

RealDiehl's Comment
member avatar
Once you get to a certain point you can pull up then go in on your normal side if that makes sense lol

Yep. Once you are able to get aligned with the trailer, if you need to straighten up in the box, you can pull up in a manner that allows you to maneuver on the sight side.

When I trained students I only had them straight back on the first day. The majority of the first day would be driving. Then the next day we'd set out to do loads in the PSD (student driver) phase. I'd try to let the student back as much as possible in the real world for the week½ - 2 weeks of PSD. That way when we returned to the terminal 2 days prior to testing (for backing pad practice), the student would have at least some idea of how to make corrections on the pad if they were a little off on one of the standardized steps of a backing maneuver.

Full disclosure: I've never had to do a blind side 90°. Honestly it would probably take me forever with all the G.O.A.L I'd need to do. Heck, I G.O.A.L to back onto blind side, angled parking spaces.

Terminal:

A facility where trucking companies operate out of, or their "home base" if you will. A lot of major companies have multiple terminals around the country which usually consist of the main office building, a drop lot for trailers, and sometimes a repair shop and wash facilities.

PSD:

Prime Student Driver

Prime Inc has a CDL training program and the first phase is referred to as PSD. You'll get your permit and then 10,000 miles of on the road instruction.

The following is from Prime's website:

Prime’s PSD begins with you obtaining your CDL permit. Then you’ll go on the road with a certified CDL instructor for no less than 75 hours of one-on-one behind the wheel training. After training, you’ll return to Prime’s corporate headquarters in Springfield, Missouri, for final CDL state testing and your CDL license.

Obtain CDL Permit / 4 Days

  • Enter program, study and test for Missouri CDL permit.
  • Start driving/training at Prime Training Center in Springfield, Missouri.
  • Work toward 40,000 training dispatched miles (minimum) with food allowance while without CDL (Food allowance is paid back with future earnings).

On-the-Road Instruction / 10,000 Miles

  • Train with experienced certified CDL instructor for 3-4 weeks in a real world environment.
  • Get 75 hours of behind-the-wheel time with one-on-one student/instructor ratio.
  • Earn 10,000 miles toward total 40,000 miles needed.
NaeNaeInNC's Comment
member avatar

I have enough to open a whole News Stand 😜

NaeNae has issues:

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